Development Timeline:

• Long-haired kittens appeared sporadically in Abyssinian litters for decades.
• Initially dismissed as undesirable by breeders.
• 1960s-1970s: Dedicated breeders began developing the Somali as a separate breed.
• Named after Somalia, reflecting its geographical link to Abyssinia (Ethiopia).
• 1979: Granted championship status by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA).

Genetic Relationship:

• Somalis can produce short-haired Abyssinian offspring.
• Abyssinians can be carriers of the long-hair gene.
• Breeding two carriers yields Somali kittens.
• They share the same foundational stock but express different coat lengths.

Physical Appearance Comparison

Size and Build

Coat Characteristics: The Defining Difference

The Ticked Tabby Pattern (Shared Trait):

• Each hair is banded (ticked) with multiple colors.
• Creates a warm, "agouti" or wild appearance.
• No distinct stripes, spots, or markings on the body.
• Color is typically darker along the spine ("spinal line").
• The coat has a characteristic warm, glowing radiance.

Accepted Colors (Both Breeds):

• Ruddy (Usual): Warm brown or burnt sienna ticking.
• Sorrel (Cinnamon): Rich chocolate or copper ticking.
• Blue: Soft blue-gray ticking over a warm beige base.
• Fawn: Delicate warm rose-beige ticking.

Head, Face, and Tail

Shared Facial Features:

• Modified wedge-shaped head.
• Large, alert, and expressive ears.
• Almond-shaped eyes in shades of gold, green, or hazel.
• Faint "M" marking on the forehead.
• An alert, intelligent, and curious expression.

Somali Distinctions:

• Fuller ruff around the neck.
• Lynx-like feathering on the ears.
• Distinct "breeches" (long fur) on the hind legs.
• A magnificent, full, and plumed "fox-like" tail.

Personality and Temperament

Shared Core Traits

Both breeds are celebrated for their:

• High Energy & Athleticism: Agile climbers who love heights.
• Intelligence & Curiosity: Problem-solvers who explore everything.
• Lifelong Playfulness: Remain kitten-like well into adulthood.
• Social Nature: Bond strongly with their human families.
• Vocalizations: Communicate with soft chirps, trills, and meows.
• Affectionate Demeanor: Enjoy companionship but are not typically "velcro" lap cats.

Breed-Specific Personalities

The Abyssinian Personality:

• More Independent: Confident and self-assured.
• Intensely Curious: The quintessential "busybody" of the cat world.
• Frenetic Energy: Constantly in motion, with lightning-fast reflexes.
• Moderately Demanding: Seeks interaction but on their own terms.
• Reserved with Strangers: Can be initially aloof with new people.

The Somali Personality:

• More People-Oriented: Seeks out human interaction and companionship.
• Slightly More Relaxed: Energetic but with a gentler pace than the Aby.
• Overtly Affectionate: More likely to enjoy cuddles and lap time.
• Gentle Demeanor: Often described as having a "softer" personality.
• Social with Guests: Typically more welcoming to visitors.

Temperament Comparison at a Glance

Grooming and Care Requirements

Abyssinian Grooming (Low Maintenance)

• Brushing: Once a week is sufficient.
• Shedding: Minimal year-round shedding.
• Bathing: Rarely required; they are fastidious self-cleaners.
• Nail Trimming: Every 2-3 weeks.
• Ear Cleaning: Check and clean monthly.
• Matting: Extremely rare due to short coat.

Estimated Monthly Time Investment: ~1 hour

Somali Grooming (Moderate Maintenance)

• Brushing: 2-3 times per week to prevent tangles.
• Shedding: Moderate, with increased seasonal shedding (spring/fall).
• Bathing: Occasionally beneficial (every 2-3 months) to maintain coat health.
• Nail Trimming: Every 2-3 weeks.
• Ear Cleaning: Check and clean monthly.
• Matting: Pay special attention to the ruff, "breeches," and tail.

Estimated Monthly Time Investment: ~2-3 hours

Grooming Task Comparison

Health and Lifespan

Abyssinian Health Profile

Average Lifespan: 12-15 years

Common Health Considerations:

• Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKD): A genetic anemia.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A genetic eye disorder.
• Renal Amyloidosis: A kidney disease.
• Patellar Luxation: Slipping kneecap.
• Gingivitis/Tooth Resorption: Dental issues are common.

Somali Health Profile

Average Lifespan: 11-16 years

Common Health Considerations:

• Shares the same genetic predispositions as the Abyssinian (PKD, PRA).
• Similar risks for dental issues.
• Responsible breeders test for these genetic conditions.

Estimated Annual Healthcare Costs*

*Costs are similar due to shared health profiles.

Cost of Ownership

Initial Purchase Price (2026 Estimates)

Note: Somalis are generally more expensive due to their relative rarity and more demanding coat genetics.

Estimated Monthly Ongoing Costs

Living Environment & Lifestyle Fit

The Ideal Home for an Abyssinian

• Space: Requires ample room to run, jump, and explore.
• Vertical Space: Non-negotiable. Cat trees, shelves, and high perches are essential.
• Attention: Enjoys interaction but is content with independent play.
• Companionship: Often thrives with another active cat companion.
• Household Activity: Best suited for active individuals or families.
• Owner Experience: Ideal for experienced cat owners who understand high-energy breeds.
• Children/Pets: Usually good with respectful children and other pets after proper introductions.

The Ideal Home for a Somali

• Space: Needs room to play but can be slightly more adaptable than the Aby.
• Vertical Space: Important, but their need is slightly less intense.
• Attention: Has higher social needs; dislikes being left alone for long periods.
• Companionship: A very social cat that craves interaction—human or feline.
• Household Activity: Suits active homes but apprecives calm moments too.
• Owner Experience: Excellent for dedicated cat lovers willing to provide grooming and companionship.
• Children/Pets: Often more patient and gentle with children; good with other pets.

Exercise and Play Needs

Abyssinian Exercise Regimen

• Daily Playtime: Minimum 30-45 minutes of vigorous, interactive play.
• Activity Type: Loves chasing, jumping, and acrobatic feats.
• Mental Stimulation: Essential. Puzzle feeders, training, and rotating toys are a must to prevent boredom.
• Play Style: Enjoys a mix of independent and interactive play.

Somali Exercise Regimen

• Daily Playtime: 20-30 minutes of engaged play.
• Activity Type: Playful and energetic but less intensely frenetic than the Aby.
• Mental Stimulation: Important, but their need for social interaction is equally critical.
• Play Style: Prefers interactive play with their favorite human.

Pros and Cons Summary

Abyssinian: Pros & Cons

Advantages (✅)

• Exceptionally low grooming needs.
• Incredibly entertaining, playful, and intelligent.
• Beautiful, sleek, wild appearance.
• Highly athletic and agile.
• Forms strong, loyal bonds with family.

Challenges (❌)

• Very high energy demands can be overwhelming.
• Prone to boredom, which may lead to mischief.
• Can be too independent for owners seeking a cuddly lap cat.
• Requires constant mental and physical stimulation.
• Shares genetic health concerns that require screening.

Somali: Pros & Cons

Advantages (✅)

• Breathtakingly beautiful, long, and flowing coat.
• More overtly affectionate and people-oriented.
• Playful but with a slightly calmer energy than the Aby.
• Magnificent fox-like tail and elegant presence.
• Often more adaptable to family life and children.

Challenges (❌)

• Requires a significant, regular grooming commitment.
• Still a high-energy cat, not a couch potato.
• Shares the same genetic health concerns as the Abyssinian.
• Generally higher initial purchase price.
• Can be demanding of attention and dislike solitude.

Final Decision Guide: Which Cat is Right for You?

Choose an Abyssinian If You Want:

• A low-maintenance coat.
• An independent, curious, and entertaining companion.
• A cat with a wild, exotic look in a sleek package.
• To provide a home full of cat trees and climbing shelves.
• An extremely active, "always-on-the-go" feline.
• An experienced owner who enjoys interactive play.

Choose a Somali If You Want:

• A stunning, long-haired cat with a luxurious coat.
• A more affectionate and clingy companion.
• A playful cat with a slightly gentler, more relaxed energy.
• A breed that is more likely to enjoy lap time and cuddles.
• To commit to a regular grooming routine.
• A beautiful, fox-like appearance with a plumed tail.

Conclusion

The Abyssinian and Somali are two sides of a magnificent coin. They share a deep genetic heritage, intelligence, and captivating ticked coats but cater to different lifestyles.

• The Abyssinian is for those who admire wild elegance with minimal grooming and possess the energy to match their cat's boundless vitality.
• The Somali is for those who desire flowing beauty paired with a more affectionate, people-oriented personality and are willing to invest in regular grooming.

Your choice ultimately hinges on your grooming tolerance, desired activity level, and the type of bond you seek. Both breeds will fill your home with breathtaking beauty, clever antics, and devoted companionship for years to come. The question is: will you be captivated by the sleek athlete or the affectionate fox?

Last Updated: February 2026