
Discover how a scrappy street cat named Lämmchen sparked the rise of the German Rex, Germany’s rare curly-coated cuddle companion whose accidental mutation became a beloved breed.
With its velvety, curly coat and heart-melting affection, the German Rex is one of Germany’s best-kept feline secrets. This medium-sized breed combines the elegance of a slender athlete with the soul of a lap-loving teddy bear, making it an ideal family companion. Whether curled up beside you or chasing feather toys with surprising agility, the German Rex brings quiet charm and boundless love to any home.
The German Rex story begins in the late 1940s, not in a cattery but on the streets of Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia). A curly-coated stray black cat named Lämmchen (“Little Lamb”) was adopted by physician Dr. Rose Scheuer-Karpin. When Lämmchen later produced curly kittens, the doctor realized she had stumbled upon a spontaneous genetic mutation. In 1957, breeders Erna Schneider and Dr. R. Pfleger began a controlled breeding program in Berlin using Lämmchen and her offspring. The breed’s name pays homage to both its country of origin and the rexed (curly) fur mutation it shares with the Cornish Rex. Despite early enthusiasm, World War II and the Iron Curtain slowed exports; today the German Rex remains rare outside continental Europe, treasured by those lucky enough to find one.
German Rex cats are medium-sized athletes—graceful yet substantial. Adults weigh 3–4.5 kg (6.6–10 lb) and measure 30–35 cm (12–14 in) from shoulder to base of tail, giving them a perfectly balanced rectangle silhouette. The head is rounded with prominent cheeks, a firm chin, and a slightly rounded forehead that flows into a medium-length neck. Large, open ears sit high and alert, while medium-sized eyes—always matching the coat color—can sparkle in shades of gold, green, or blue. The breed’s hallmark is its short, silky, curly coat that feels like plush velvet to the touch. Unlike the tight marcel waves of the Cornish Rex, German Rex curls are looser and more random, often forming ripples along the back, sides, and tail. Whiskers and eyebrows are also crimped, adding to the pixie-like expression. All coat colors and patterns are accepted, from solid black to pointed, tortoiseshell to tabby.
The German Rex is a rare gem that marries a low-maintenance curly coat with an impossibly sweet temperament. From its humble street-cat roots in post-war Germany to its modern role as a gentle family entertainer, this breed proves that the best things in life can be both beautiful and approachable. Bring home a German Rex, and you’ll gain not just a pet, but a velvety confidant ready to curl into your heart for 12–15 unforgettable years.
If affection were an Olympic sport, the German Rex would take gold every time. These cats score a perfect 5/5 for affection, friendliness, kid-compatibility, and pet-friendliness, making them one of the most universally amiable breeds. They greet visitors at the door, curl into the dog’s bed, and gently tolerate toddlers’ dress-up sessions. Energy and playfulness both register at 4/5, so expect spontaneous zoomies followed by serene lap time. Intelligent (4/5) and only moderately vocal (2/5), a German Rex will follow you from room to room, supervising with soft chirps rather than loud demands. They thrive on routine and hate being left alone for long hours; a compatible feline friend or work-from-home human keeps them happiest.
Grooming is delightfully low-maintenance. The short, curly coat sheds minimally (2/5) and requires only a weekly wipe with a damp hand or soft brush to remove dead hairs and distribute skin oils. Over-bathing can relax the curls, so reserve full baths for show prep or the occasional mishap. Exercise needs are moderately high (4/5); provide tall cat trees, puzzle feeders, and daily interactive play sessions to prevent pudginess. Because German Rex cats have slender bones, avoid obesity by measuring meals and limiting treats. A high-protein, moderate-fat diet supports their active metabolism and keeps the coat glossy. Finally, trim nails every two weeks, check ears for wax buildup, and brush teeth several times a week to ensure overall health.
The breed is generally healthy with no widely recognized hereditary disorders. Responsible breeders screen for common feline maladies such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and patellar luxation. Because the gene pool remains small, prospective owners should seek catteries that practice outcrossing to maintain genetic diversity. Routine vaccinations, parasite control, and annual vet exams are usually all that’s required. With proper care, expect 12–15 years of companionship—often longer if indoor-only lifestyles and dental hygiene are maintained.
Choose a German Rex if you want a velvety shadow that loves everyone—children, seniors, dogs, other cats, and even that neighbor who claims to dislike felines. They adapt well to apartments as long as you provide daily play and plenty of warm laps. Travelers or long-hour workers should consider two Rexes so they can keep each other company. Allergy sufferers should note the breed is not hypoallergenic, though light shedding may be tolerated better than that of heavy double-coated breeds. If you value a calm, affectionate demeanor over flamboyant rarity and can offer consistent companionship, the German Rex will reward you with purrs you can feel through that extraordinary curly coat.
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